Tesco Plc

Tesco Plc Vital investigation: a contextual analysis of Tesco Plc regarding Chinese market  · Introduction: This task is identifying with vital examination of Tesco Plc. Primary spotlight is given on worldwide development of Tesco in Europe, Asia and U.S. it is hard to summarize all procedures that has been embraced by Tesco PLC in various pieces of the world along these lines to be increasingly viable accentuation will be given on vital investigation of Tesco in China. Moreover this task is centered around the reasons why Tesco has picked to go universal. I will investigate certain perspectives, for example, area advantage, to dissect that what was the explanation that Tesco has picked Asian market for it business activity and will incorporate draw factors, for example, modest work, low creation cost and expanded populace, possession advantage for example Toscos notoriety, name acknowledgment and generosity and so on and Internalization that how Tesco handles it markets insider facts (not to be duplicated by its rivals) by making sure about proprietorship control, as in Chinese market Tesco effectively entered with 51%-49% joint endeavor with a nearby organization however to make sure about total possession Tesco expanded its offers to 91%. The task will likewise focus upon push factors that what were the explanation in the UK showcase that constrained or induced Tesco to extend its activity to abroad markets. These reasons incorporate UK advertise immersion, abroad market size, expanded monetary development in the home market that empowers the organization to put resources into remote market and less chances of budgetary development in the nearby market in view of high rivalry, abusing assets and so on I will likewise interface various hypotheses with Tesco worldwide methodology for example (1) Strategic global extension (2) Porters five powers (3) Porter jewel model (will be displayed in index) (4) Swot examination (will be displayed in reference section) (5) Dunnings electric hypothesis and so on It will likewise break down the job of Tesco club card devotion conspire in social affair data from its clients so as to know clients conduct and need. Moreover the investigation additionally thinks upon Toscos key activities for example clients center, act nearby, look after center, use multi positions, creating limit and manufacture brand and so forth which is utilized by the organization in its local market and abroad. The task additionally contains a COMPARISON OF Tesco with its market rivals for example Wal-Mart and Carrefour and their key methodologies in abroad markets. Likewise the examination will likewise take a gander at Tescos system of sourcing to minimal effort makers and Tescos own image for example Tescos esteem items and so forth.  · Company foundation: Tesco was established by Jack Cohen in 1919. Since its commencement the organization has experienced distinctive advancement stages and Tesco is currently one of the UKs biggest retailers and is one of the main three retailers on the planet. Tesco is working business exercises in three fundamental locales on the planet for example Europe ( Republic of Ireland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey and Poland) Asia ( China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand and India) and U.S . The organization has 3,799 stores situated in Europe, Asia and U.S and has utilized more than 440,000 individuals around the world.[1] Tesco has embraced various procedures for picking up passage into remote markets for example Obtaining of The Three Guys chain in Ireland in 1979, Acquisition of Catteau in France in 1992, Acquisition of 51 percent of Global in Hungary in 1994, Acquisition of K-Mart business in Czech Republic/Slovakia in 1994, securing of Savia in Poland in 1995, procurement of ABFs Irish food retailing business in 1997 Acquisition of 75 percent portion of Lotus in Thailand in 1998, Partnership with Samsung (81 percent) and the securing of Homeplus in South Korea in 1999, Acquisition of one Makro store in Taiwan in 2000, Joint endeavor with Sime Darby Bhd (Tesco share 70 percent) in Malaysia in 2001, Acquisition of HIT hypermarket from Dohle Gruppe in Poland in 2002, Acquisition of the C Two (C2) in Japan in 2003,[2] Joint Venture in China and entirely claimed auxiliary in India. Vital investigation of Tesco: The principle driver of Tescos effective business is a direct result of abroad development, moving to higher edge non-food stock and keeping up a solid UK center business. Its UK achievement has been based on low costs, developing client steadfastness, offering a scope of various store ideas and venturing into retailing administrations, for example, banking and protection. Tescos center around non-food things has driven some to ponder whether it is reasonable for contrast Tesco and the other staple retailers at all as it appears to have become a shopper merchandise company.[3]  · Tesco long haul system: Tesco is developing with huge speed. The organization is following its drawn out system dependent on five primary activities, for example center UK business, worldwide development, Non-food, retailing administrations and network plan are the primary destinations of making its drawn out progress. Tesco has received a powerful and steady development system which has empowered the organization to fortify its center UK business and venture into new created and creating markets the world over. The method of reasoning for the system is to build up the extent of the business to empower the organization to convey solid, economical long haul development and seriousness by following the client into enormous growing markets at home and abroad by serving their requirements through selling a wide scope of items and administrations, for example, food items, money related administrations, non-food items and telecoms etc.[4] The methodology of broadening and worldwide development of Tescos business activity was set down in 1997 and has been the establishment of Tescos accomplishment lately. The new organizations which have been built up and created in the course of the most recent decade are serious and gainful and have empowered the organization to lead biggest market outside the UK.  § Core UK business: UK is the greatest market for Tesco and the organization plans to give every one of its clients magnificent worth and decision. The organization has built up a scope of arrangements, for example, Tesco Express comfort stores, Tesco Metro stores, Tesco Super stores and Tesco Extra Hypermarkets.[5] The UK staple retail advertise remains the biggest wellspring of income for Tesco, speaking to some half of a years ago (2008)  £59.4 billion of sales.[6]  § International development: Tesco is growing its quality over the world with fundamental spotlight on clients need. With the end goal of better comprehension of nearby clients and offering incredible types of assistance Tesco representatives neighborhood staff which helped the organization to accomplish advertise driving situation in Asia and across Europe. The organization is giving more accentuation after building up a scope of nearby arrangements for example Express stores and Value stores so as to serve the necessities of littler networks. The companys in general execution of abroad organizations was extremely solid in 2009, especially against the foundation of progressively testing exchanging conditions worldwide markets as the impacts of the monetary downturn on buyers have developed and spread the world over. [7]  § Non-food: To start with Tesco was mainstream as a food retailer however with the progression of time non-food stays a significant piece of Tescos system and the organization keep on developing the two deals and piece of the pie. Tesco has embraced the approach of separation and has now stretched out its arrangement to selling non-food things, for example, dress, electrical products, books etc.[8] Essentially Tescos online non-food business, Tesco Direct, keeps on developing quickly, expanding deals by over half in 2009. The organization is additionally wanting to present a web based dress offer creation in vogue, reasonable garments simpler to purchase for some more customers.[9]  § Retailing Services: Creating Retailing Services has been a piece of Tescos methodology for longer than 10 years with the point of carrying worth and straightforwardness to clients through administrations, for example, telecoms and money related items. Following ten years of progress, we have given it a restored concentration and in July we declared that Andrew Higginson would give up his job as Group Fund Director to assume the job of Chief Executive of Retailing Services. He has collected an accomplished group to truly drive forward this piece of the system, which we accept can possibly convey  £1 billion of yearly benefit in the following not many years.[10] With the fast changing way of life for fulfilling clients needs Tesco gives new items and administrations like web based shopping, individual account and telecoms and so on.  § Community plan: Tesco is likewise assuming a functioning job to be a decent neighbor in the networks where the organization works its business exercises. We comprehend the significance of acting mindfully in the entirety of our tasks. Over the previous year, we have worked much harder to be a decent neighbor and have fortified our commitment to the more extensive networks we serve.[11] All people group have their own individual concerns and needs thus every one of our nations has its own Community Plan. While the objectives and targets are customized explicitly to every nation, each arrangement is supported by five center guarantees: effectively supporting nearby networks; purchasing and selling our items mindfully; thinking about nature; giving clients sound decisions; and making steady employments and careers.[12] Tesco accepts that its prosperity relies upon tuning in to the clients, and reacting to their input by giving them what they need. Frequently the most noteworthy commitments the organization can make to networks are at the genuinely nearby level thus over the previous year the organization have named more than 250 Community Champions in stores and stops across six nations. These individuals from staff are committed to working with nearby schools, noble cause and administrations to help the causes that issue a large portion of its customers.[13]  · Tesco in Europe:  · Tesco in Asia:  · Tesco in U.S:  · Tesco FDI

Ontological and Epistemological Assumptions

Question: Examine about the Ontological and Epistemological Assumptions. Answer: Presentation The reason for this task is to clarify parts of positive or logical methodology utilized for directing bookkeeping research. Expansion to that, the investigation characterizes the significant highlights that offer ascent to human conduct lining up with bookkeeping settings (Crawford and Lepine 2013). The current section expands introducing set of ontological and epistemological presumptions for directing logical research utilized for a few achievable scholarly ventures. Whole task thinks about the suspicions described however turns as off-base, crazy and unreasonable. Subsequently, it has been noticed that bookkeeping was solid and troublesome in dealing with the angles in the forthcoming years. It is in this way significant for understanding the degree of progress just as rationales as required by utilizing the two kinds of research, for example, quantitative and subjective (Wier, Stone and Hunton 2015). Rundown of the article The name of the article taken for the task is Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research (Dunmore 2011). This specific article unmistakably clarifies the inspecting practices and late current issues winning in the field of bookkeeping. The degree to positive bookkeeping hypothesis had been examined by making the degree of progress lining up with model of common sciences. Expansion to that, Positive Accounting hypothesis is one of the rising speculations that had been dependent upon the majority of the pundits (Wier, Stone and Hunton 2015). On summing up the article, it is discovered that decision hypothesis viewpoint relates with PAT philosophy at the hour of trouble. It is where hypothesis gets supplanted by more established ones with a point of view in increasing higher prescient force. It is consequently essential in building up a hypothesis with high prescient force since standard hypothesis is utilized at starting phases of improvement of a specific hypothesis (Waymire 2014) . The ebb and flow article analyzes the positive or logical methodology worried for positive bookkeeping research (Palmer et al. 2014). This implies it requires legitimate comprehension of how best to gain ground in due for Popper acquisitions by utilizing both research strategies, for example, quantitative techniques and subjective strategies. This paper clarifies that subjective specialists utilize a few speculations and no sort of theory that are tried just as improved at any structures. These are simply seen through utilization of focal point whereby observational discoveries can be effectively seen by the specialists. Quantitative scientists, then again, contemplates rationale of speculation testing as it is less thorough in nature in the wake of contrasting it and Popper solution (Miller and Power 2013). Research Question Clarify the predominant idea of Positive Accounting Research? How Positive Accounting can clear paths for upgrading causal associations with human conduct? How Kuhn Description does empowers ordinary science interfacing with bookkeeping research? Hypothetical Framework As opined by Dunmore (2011), there is one observational inquiry that should be comprehended in regards to extensive causal hypotheses utilized for human conduct and carrying constraint with the use of speculations. This uncovers the reality where there has been inquire about on broad zones by considering circumstances where individuals worries with interpretative research like investigation of human feelings. There are different experimental examination concerning speculations, for example, Positive, Ontology and epistemology subsequent to connecting with one other. In this manner, specialists make routes in watching the blemishes in the wake of introducing the social exercises subsequent to developing activities that should be free in flawless structure (Messier 2016). As properly set forward by Dunmore (2011), a portion of the angles that should be contemplated is the logical research as it incorporate information assortment strategies, for example, quantitative or subjective. There are even a portion of the hypotheses that recommend information amassing in the wake of review at the enlistment subsequent to making legitimate suppositions. It is required in understanding the rationale supporting a portion of the confirmations due to Popper. This uncovers the reality by making the testing forecasts of imaginative speculations at the hour of leading perceptions in troublesome circumstances. It is where there are different old and new hypotheses utilized for undertaking creative forecasts. Consequently, there must be a portion of the reality administering from discredited speculations and models simultaneously (Macve 2015). As opined by Dunmore (2011), Popper makes the proposals concerning rising of new hypotheses at the hour of creation of watched anomalies just as demonstrated perceptions. This uncovers the reality where there should be any inductive perceptions put forth particularly in defense of procedure that is simply inventive and creative by utilizing exact information. It thinks about two hypotheses regardless of single hypothesis simultaneously. Expansion to that, it worries with misrepresentation of making inoperable presumptions emerging from a portion of the hypothetical forecasts. In this manner, a portion of the speculations are utilized for understanding the odd tracks particularly of Pioneer 10 and 11 rocket (Khan et al. 2016). As properly set forward by Dunmore (2011), it has been seen that sciences gets affected by remarkable scales particularly from large scale just as mid-go exercises in given condition. Expansion to that, it help in testing the portrayals utilized for understanding the circumstances and logical results connections in the wake of making commitment of different bookkeeping angles. Most definitely, it thinks about the subjective sciences, for example, plant science, geography and zoology as saw from past examinations as the instance of Darwin hypothesis of advancement. There are a portion of the missteps that are worried about sociologies since it accept viewpoints like positive and quantitative research in the positive game-plan (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). As opined by Dunmore (2011), a portion of the design are referenced for understanding the parts of subjective positive research as given in the bookkeeping writing. At the end of the day, this implies social affair of information that will appropriately manage in upgrading the primer activities at the ideal opportunity for leading quantitative estimations. It requires sifting through ways after legitimate setting of review evaluating research in the most proper manner. The principle motivation behind the task has been in leading relapse examination on by what method can an evaluator direct estimating in the review report. It is fundamental in gathering data in type of information in the wake of deciding the delicate offer and separating the personal conduct standard. This should be possible in the wake of introducing the procedures subsequent to taking review accomplices in the wake of accomplishing high achievement rates at the hour of winning with review merchants (Jindrichovska an d Kubickova 2015). In this way, the greater part of the review firms will direct the fundamental relapse conditions. The principle motivation behind the paper is to look at the positive methodology worried with bookkeeping research exercises (Deegan 2013). Expansion to that, Positive bookkeeping research go about as a more extensive part in overseeing the scholarly undertakings by leading logical research by increasing causal and impact connections. This uncovers the way that the article clarifies the surges of basic bookkeeping research in the wake of tumbling from the contentions as referenced in the point. This significantly clarifies the setting of bookkeeping perspectives in the wake of understanding the genuine reason for human conduct in a given complex business association. Along these lines, the article obviously characterizes the points of interest and impediments of positive bookkeeping research after research on scholarly ventures dependent on given ontological and epistemological presumptions simultaneously (Crawford and Lepine 2013). Hugeness and Limitations of the article On basic examination, it has been discovered that the current article is critical on the grounds that it is a watered down form by Popper rationale (Miller and Power 2013). At the end of the day, this article helps in estimating the test insights use and increasing appropriate comprehension simultaneously. This assistance in bringing conviction of activities just as contrasting it and other idea of invalid theory. There has been end found in the wake of survey at the move investigation that brought traditional hugeness by a positive limit of p as 0.00001. This uncovers the reality of re-attribution from genuine positive viewpoints at the hour of tolerating the measurable discoveries by keeping solid obvious realities (Christensen, Nikolaev and Wittenberg?Moerman 2016). It is critical to comprehend the reality where there are real unmistakable thought processes behind duplicating the past examinations like anticipating whether unique outcomes expand inside the testing blunder (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014). This uncovers investigation of cutoff points help in understanding the application behind finding the past research discoveries for making future examination by the scientist. In this, it is comprehended that there are a few critical elements utilized in the examination that can adjust superbly with the theory testing. This implies writing angles comprise 5% or even under 1% utilized for making of no factual issues of any kinds. It is important in assessing the level f centrality by bringing the misquoted figures at the hour of looking for relapse determinations and distributing particulars quite far. It is suggested for the creator in working constantly by mulling over the elective intermediaries and other significant practical structure s (Beattie 2014). This should mull over a portion of the econometric suppositions utilized for announcing the examination qualities in a general way. In this way, there are a portion of the critical information results that are either bogus or positive that should be thought about subsequent to supplanting the work (Miller and Power

How Is Social Media Developing Customer Service

How Is Social Media Developing Customer Service Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Is Social Media Developing Customer Service?Updated On 30/05/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Social MediaShort URL : https://hbb.me/2qiL9Tl CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogCustomer service is nothing like it used to be. It used to be the case that all you needed to do was smile and answer questions, but customer service today requires a lot more effort and care. That’s because every day we’re finding out more about what customers want and social media plays a huge part in this.Making Customer Service AuthenticBrands are not sentient, and it is highly unlikely that anyone today believes that they are talking directly to a business when they message them on social media. Today, the focus of customer service is less about the customer coming face to face with the business and more about the customer reaching out to an individual. It’s uncomfortable and awkwar d to read as well as write a message that consistently refers to the sender as ‘we’ â€" as though there were two heads attached to the person writing it. Social media is all about simple communication, which inevitably led to social media managers dropping the ‘we’ charade and just being plain with customers â€" a decision that has been and continues to be well received.Similarly, the style of a conversation between clients and businesses has changed thanks to social media. We’ve learned that treating a customer well and speaking to them respectfully doesn’t necessarily imply that you need to be overly formal, especially when using social media. Calling someone sir or madam, extending to them your most sincere apologies for your delayed reply, and thanking them for their patronage sounds bizarre to everyone when you do it over Facebook chat. Social media is giving customer service a more authentic and informal edge that was long overdue. Chatting with someone plainly and speaking to them as though they were a friend demonstrates a sort of sincerity and genuineness that is often missing in customer service. Organizations can be so easily demonized when people think of them as a collective body rather than just people working together, which is what this new and authentic style of customer service is helping businesses combat.READMaking the Most of Social Media as a GamerKeeping The Customer InformedKeeping your customers updated on the goings-on in your business is incredibly important and could help you avoid quite a few snafus. Consider businesses and services where customers need updates regularly, like public transport systems. If a train gets delayed or a station shuts down, you can bet that as soon as the news is confirmed the social media team are online and making sure that everyone knows about it. If they didn’t do this, commuters would find themselves standing in packed train stations for hours or having their usual route to work complet ely cut off without any warning and without knowing why it is happening.On social media, you can give your customers all of the information they need to make the most of your services. When something goes wrong, or circumstances change, your customers are going to want to know right away what’s going on and rather than having your phone lines clogged up by customers asking for answers, you can publish the information on your social media. This way, your team won’t have to respond to hundreds of messages, and your customers won’t have to wait ages for a reply. As a result of this demand for instant information, many businesses are changing their customer service models to include more self-service. Websites now are used as a reliable source of information rather than just a place to shop, and if you want to find the answer to a question, nine out of ten times, you will find the answer online.Not all businesses understand the nuances of modern customer service and where social m edia fits into modern techniques. If you’re worried that your customer service might be out of date, consider enrolling your team in customer service courses to give them up-to-date knowledge of customer service.

Life Chances And Equality Between Men And Women - 1794 Words

History has seen multiple forms of social stratification whether it may be social class, caste, slavery, race or even gender. Social stratification places groups of people in a hierarchy depending on their social status which is respective to their economic income. This in turn determines their social mobility relative to their position in society. These two terms are commonly found together when describing social stratification. Social mobility is simply â€Å"the change of social status within society, whether it may be a positive or negative movement of status† (Clark 10). For example, by obtaining a college degree such as a PhD or a Masters, this person moves forward in social mobility. The reason is because higher levels of education and knowledge separates this person from the others that do not have a college degree. With so many varieties of social mobility in history, there are many limitations and differences regarding gender. In terms of life chances and equality, t here are multiple differences in equality between men and women. This research report will analyze the life chances and social mobility between gender and conclude if there is a significant relationship between them. The changes in social mobility are influenced on different cultures, different periods of time in history and different social institutions where being masculine is generally more mobile than femininity.†¨ Depending on the social stratification in a culture, social mobility varies greatly byShow MoreRelatedGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words   |  6 Pages Women in the world still face discrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve women’s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove discrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. 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Mass Media Today - 2515 Words

Topic: 1. Reporting the privacy of celebrities 2. Is it better to report more good/positive news or news about disasters or accidents in the media? 3. Should media serve the public or the government? 4. Advertisement exert more positive impact or negative ones? 5. Which media method(s) should be highly expanded? Why? 6. Besides the common media methods, what new approaches can you suggest? Mass Media Today Transient transparent THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA The term mass media refers to the channels of communication (media) that exist to reach a large public audience (the mass of the population).Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and more recently, the Internet. It (informs people about events that they would†¦show more content†¦The mass media is an important part of life in the United States and most Americans are exposed to the media daily in the Ell in of print, sound waves, and pictures. Over 55 million newspapers are circulated each day. 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It impacts on the social consciousness to establish and consolidate a system of political thought leaders for society; associate members of society into a unity, a whole on the basis of the stance, political attitudes generally. Mass media also perform monitoring functions, and social management, monitoring, detection, promptly report the problems, new conflicts arise, contributes political stability to society. Such an importantRea d MoreMass Media Communication1719 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Mass media is a media intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the â€Å"mainstream media,† referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories which

The Slavery Of The White Folks Essay - 1356 Words

For others, age had little bearing on what was expected of them when it came to labor. Louisa Adams was 8 years old when Union soldiers freed her. Prior to that, she â€Å"picked feed for the white folks. They sent many of the chillun to work at the salt mines, where we went to git salt. My brother Soloman wuz sent to the salt mines. Luke looked atter the sheep† (Library of Congress). Whether or when a child went to work in the fields depended on the needs of owners or employers. Andrew Moss claimed he worked in the field when he was too young to manage regular-size tools, but â€Å"dey had little hoes† obviously designed for the young workers, who â€Å"walked many a mile . . . up and down de rows, followin’ de grownfolks† chopping weeds. Jacob Branch reported that â€Å"by the time us good sprouts, us pickin’ cotton and pullin’ corn† (King 86). Many former slaves began working as soon as they were old enough to perform simple chores and continued to work throughout their lives. â€Å"I weren’t nothing but child endurin’ slavery, but I had to work the same as any man,† claimed Mingo White (Library of Congress). Whether they spent their day at hard labor or doing menial tasks, there was one thing the vast majority of slave children had in common – their lack of formal education. Fearing that literacy would prove a threat to the slave system, all the Southern slave states passed laws forbidding slaves to learn to read or write and making it a crime for others to teach them. Accordingly, the vastShow MoreRelatedThe Foundations Of Racial Capitalism, Imperialism And Colonialism Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of African people, and those of the diaspora. 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Tara Hunter’s â€Å"Working Class Neighborhoods and Everyday Life† similarly discusses the factRead MoreResistance From Oppression in Horton and Wheatleys Poems Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay presents an analysis of the poems On Being Brought from Africa to America and George Moses Horton: Myself by Wheatley and Horton respectively. The analysis discovers the message of resistance to the oppression of slavery, its effects and the hypocrisy of the â€Å"white Christian† found in these poems. On Being Brought from Africa to America is in itself a myth destroyer. Wheatly opens her resistance poem by choosing the word â€Å"brought† within the title. This word allows her voice to be echoedRead MoreHow Race Relationships Throughout The Southern Area Of The United States1153 Words   |  5 Pages1982). 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To make it easy folk music is merely, â€Å"ballads and songs which are composed and conveyed vocally, without being written.† Though what we distinguish ‘folk’ today as stylistically very different to what ‘folk’ was during the 19th century, at its basic form , it still holds the same standards and concepts, describing the simpler times. Through vigorous researchRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad1387 Words   |  6 Pagesslaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many factors on how they found their way and the people who helped them on their journey, which I will discuss later throughout this paper. There over 3000 peopleRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By William E. B. Dubois1066 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Souls of Black Folk† was written in 1903 by William E. B. Dubois (4). Dubois was an activist for civil rights and an author of many pieces regarding the lifestyle, struggle and historic patterns of Af rican Americans (4). Though Dubois was born after the abolition of slavery, he knew the prospects of the African American struggle were most likely formed due to the conditions of black lives during slavery. Dubois was also an educator and advocate for educational opportunities in black communitiesRead More The Powerful Ideal of Freedom Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe Powerful Ideal of Freedom Developed in Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Blood-Burning Moon, by Jean Toomer, and W.E.B DuBois’ The Souls of Black Folk Slavery played an overwhelming role throughout the history of the United States. The riches created by the unpaid labor of African Americans helped to guarantee the country’s industrial revolution and succeeding economic strength. Yet, that wealth created incredible political power for slaveholders and their representativesRead MoreThe Science Behind Race1185 Words   |  5 PagesDu Bois, The Souls of Black Folk ( Du Bois p.151) In Complicity: How the North Promoted, Prolonged and Profited from Slavery the authors delve into the complexity and the dependency of the American economy on the free labor system pre and post Civil War. Providing compelling evidence of the North’s involvement in slavery well beyond the Southern cotton industry. In addition, Complicity provides the narrative of how the concept of â€Å"race† evolved in America. Slavery and racism are interwoven throughoutRead MoreKilling the Black Body - Summary Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel also provides the reader with insight as to how experiences of black women since times of slavery have drastically changed the present day connotation of reproductive freedom. Robert argues that throughout American history, the reproductive capacity of black women has been used against them constantly as a means of racial oppression, control, and devaluation. Since the times of slavery, the institution of black motherhood has been minimized and disgraced. For instance, black women were

Reading Review free essay sample

The Privilege of Perversities: Race, Class, and Education among Polyamorists and Kinksters Reading Review # 3 This article focuses on Kinksters, people who engage in what some people may call perverted or kinky sex practices and relationships. The authors started their research by investigating people who celebrate the moniker pervert but noticed the lack thereof diversity in research samples and questioned: Is this lack because of added stigma of race, class and educational status? The method used to obtain the ata for this article came from three sources: the authors own original research (study of intersecting sexual identities, ethnographic studies of Canadian lesbian/ queer bathhouses and longitudinal study on polyamorists), others studies of kinksters and polyamorists; and communications with other researchers online. The authors main discussion is the basically the question of why people of color that live alternative sexual lifestyles are missing from research studies; is it omission or that they rather not participate? In conclusion, the authors understand that they ust consider that there is probably nothing that anyone can do about the lack or maybe exclusion of diversity in sex research as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The authors agreed that this issue is way more complex than omission or self-exclusion. A major strength of the article is the way that the data was obtained. Although both authors engaged in more centralized research on different aspects of sexuality; their research basically gave birth to this article. Using other researchers data as well as communicating with other researchers not only helped identify the nderrepresentation of certain groups in all sorts of research as well helped to start defining some of the reasons why. A major weakness of the article is that the reader is given possibly too much information. The article Jumps around from research methods, to data and to literature reviews. It felt like more than an article but somewhat like a full report. I wouldnt have been surprised to see if the model of computer used wasnt included. This article illustrates how sexuality is socially controlled. Our class definition of ocial control is: social mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior by using rewards and punishments. In the article there is mention of privilege which is equaled to rewards and stigma which is equaled to punishments. It is mentioned that a disadvantage of a stigmatized identity with the burden of racial strain is discomfort or a lack of belonging in a community of people that engage in the same sexual activities one may participate. It is evident that social control is to blame how people who have a lot in common can marginalize the members of its own ommunity because of race. The section on Protection Afforded by Privilege is oozing with social control the fact that one group of people can buffer another because of their socio-economic status is mind-blowing as well as a stigmatized sub- John Mayer contacted Dr. S while writing a new song about unity amongst kinksters of all races, educational and socio-economic statuses. John in the past has been called a pervert and has been in the news quite a bit because of his sexcapades with some of the best Hollywood has to offer. John and I agree that race hould not play a factor in building communities amongst people in various sub- culture and theyre relationships should be built on similarities instead of superficial differences. The chorus to the song is as follows: If we belong together then thats what is, I have felt different since I was kiiiid.. I respect you and think of you highlyyy and when I call you brother, I dont take it lightlyyy. I want to be myself and not worry about what you think of me Sex is verb it aint a thing so no matter what you think of me. My sex is no different from yours; its all kinnnkyy.

Oil and Chemical Plant Layout and Spacing free essay sample

GE Global Asset Protection Services (GE GAP Services) layout and spacing recommendations are for property loss prevention purposes only and are intended for existing and new oil and chemical facilities. These guidelines are intended to limit explosion overpressure and fire exposure damage. They do not address shrapnel damage. If these guidelines cannot be followed, then additional loss control measures, such as fire proofing, waterspray or blast hardening will be necessary. GE GAP Services guidelines only address spacing and layout within a plant and are mostly applicable to open structures. An open air design favors vapor dissipation, provides adequate ventilation, reduces the size of the electrically classified area, and increases firefighting accessibility. Additional information can be found in several publications. 1 POSITION Management Programs Management program administrators should report to top management through the minimum number of steps. They should also institute loss prevention inspection and audit programs to communicate program effectiveness to top management. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil and Chemical Plant Layout and Spacing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This management feedback is a key feature of GAP. 1. . 1 (OVERVIEW). 2 In developing a program, pay particular attention to the following important areas: Hazard Identification and Evaluation Program Determine the plant layout and spacing necessary to limit loss size based on worst case scenarios for vapor cloud, vessel and building explosions, and for fires. Calculate overpressure circles. See GAP. 8. 0. 1. 1 for hazard analysis and evaluation methods applicable to various explosion or fire scenarios. This analysis can be completed in coordination with GE GAP Services loss prevention personnel. 5 Woodland Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06102-5010 Copyright? 2001, GE Global Asset Protection Services GE Global Asset Protection Services and its affiliated organizations provide loss prevention surveys and other risk management, business continuity and facility asset management services. Unless otherwise stated in writing, our personnel, publications, services, and surveys do not address life safety or third party liability issues. The provision of any service is not meant to imply that every possible hazard has been identified at a facility or that no other hazards exist. GE Global Asset Protection Services and its affiliated organizations do not assume, and shall have no liability for the control, correction, continuation or modification of any existing conditions or operations. We specifically disclaim any warranty or representation that compliance with any advice or recommendation in any document or other communication will make a facility or operation safe or healthful, or put it in compliance with any law, rule or regulation. If there are any questions concerning any recommendations, or if you have alternative solutions, please contact us. GAP. 2. 5. 2 September 3, 2001 Management of Change Conduct a Hazard Identification and Evaluation program for all new processes or for any modification to an existing process prior to completing final site selection and equipment layout. Determine the need for changes to spacing or layout. Duplication of Facilities For large-scale chemical and petrochemical plants, provide multiple process trains. In large scale plants, duplicate, with installed spares, equipment that is highly susceptible to loss or important for continued operations. For smaller scale or batch type plants, install processes important to production in the form of multiple small-scale units rather than a single large unit. Physically separate duplicated units, process trains or equipment with adequate spacing in accordance with this section or compartmentalize with blast resistant construction. General Consider the following when determining the layout and the separation required: High hazard operations (see Appendix A) Grouped operations Critical operations Number of personnel at risk Concentration of property and business interruption values Equipment replacement and installation time Interdependency of facilities Critical customer or supplier relationships Market share concerns Fire and explosion exposures Corrosive or incompatible materials exposures Vapor cloud explosions Sources of ignition Maintenance and emergency accessibility Drainage and grade sloping Prevailing wind conditions Natural hazards and climate Future expansions External exposures

How to Get the Best Dartmouth Peer Recommendation

How to Get the Best Dartmouth Peer Recommendation SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not only is Dartmouth a very competitive school to get into, it also has an unusual requirement on its application: a letter of recommendation from a peer. This Dartmouth peer recommendation is in addition to two letters from teachers and one from a school counselor. This guide dives a little deeper into what Dartmouth is looking for in a peer recommendation, and how you can get a great one that will impress admissions officers. First, how does Dartmouth describe this special reference letter? Dartmouth's Guidelines for Peer Recommendations Dartmouth "strongly encourages" applicants to send a peer recommendation, which, when applying to such a selective school, should read as "requires." Once you have your recommender, you'll invite her to submit her letter as the "Other Recommender" on the Common Application. When most students come across this requirement, they think, "Dartmouth already has three other reference letters about me. Why does it want another one?" Good question.What exactly is Dartmouth looking for in this peer rec? According to Dartmouth, it wants to get a fresh perspective on you: "We don't want another letter from a teacher, coach, or other supervisory presence in your life; we have enough of those. Ask a peer who can provide fresh insight into your interests and your character." In terms of who qualifies as a peer, Dartmouth says it can be "a friend from school, or camp, or your neighborhood. It might be a teammate, someone from your community of faith, or a co-worker. Perhaps a cousin, a sibling: it doesn't matter." What does matter about who you ask is that this person knows you well and is qualified, by virtue of her relationship with you, to speak to your character and provide an honest and heartfelt recommendation. As Dartmouth says, "Just be sure that the person who writes your Peer Rec can express your strengths and the qualities that you have to share" and "is able to provide us with context about who you are, and what you could bring to our college community." Dartmouth is flexible about whether you ask a friend or relative, and they want someone who presents your strengths and a vision of what you'll contribute to college. Besides what Dartmouth has to say about the peer recommendation, is there anything else that makes it different from a teacher or counselor rec? How Is the Dartmouth Peer Recommendation Unique? Dartmouth is a highly selective and academically rigorous college. In its upcoming Class of 2019, 95% of the class were in the top 10% of their high school classes, and over 38% were valedictorians. That's why a lot of peer recommenders think that they need to rave about their friend's intelligence and academic feats. But that approach might be a mistake. Your teacher recommendations, along with the rest of your application, can speak to your love of learning and commitment to education. Your peer recommender, though, is a great person to talk about your character and personality, as well as to give admissions officers a sense of how you'll interact socially when you arrive to campus. Of course, your recommenders can speak to your boundless curiosity or commitment to a certain area, but they shouldn't feel confined to talking about academic ability. They don't have to emulate a teacher or counselor recommendation. Instead, they can be less formal and more personal. They can show the Dartmouth admissions committee that not only do you have the academic credentials to make it there, but you're also a caring, loyal, funny, or energetic friend. Given that the peer recommendation can focus on your awesome personal qualities and strength of character, who should you ask for this unique reference letter? Someone overwhelmed with schoolwork and college applications might not have time to write you a great letter. Who Should You Ask for a Peer Recommendation? The most important factor in choosing someone to write your peer recommendation is the strength of your relationship with that person. You should choose someone who knows you well and can write insightfully about your personality and goals. The best letters include anecdotes and examples of times that you demonstrated your strengths. Rather than just speaking about what a selfless friend you are, for example, your recommender could describe how you helped her memorize her lines for the school play every day for two weeks. Stories will both make the letter more memorable and paint a more colorful picture of who you are and what values motivate your actions. When choosing your recommender, you also want to be confident that this person admires you and will provide an outstanding, positive recommendation.If there's any potential conflict of interest - for instance, if your friend also has her heart set on getting accepted to Dartmouth - then you might want to reconsider your choice. You should feel confident that your peer recomender genuinely wants to help you get accepted and is motivated to put in the time and effort to write you an exceptional letter. Apart from choosing a close friend who knows you well and can share meaningful stories with the Dartmouth admissions committee, you should consider your friend's writing skills. Is she able to express her ideas clearly and effectively? Can she communicate a powerful endorsement that will stick out to admissions committees? Will she put in the effort to choose her words carefully and not fall into cliches? The best letters take time and effort to craft and often go through several revisions. You want to make sure your friend is able to spend time on your letter to make it the best it can be. It could also be a good idea to share guides, like this one, with your friend about peer recommendations and suggestions on what to include to make the letter stand out. Besides being thoughtful about who you choose as your recommender, what else can you do to get a great peer recommendation for your Dartmouth application? Tell your peer recommender everything she needs to know! Communicate With Your Recommender After asking your friend to write you a peer letter of recommendation, the conversation shouldn't end there!To help your recommender write you a great letter customized to Dartmouth, you should share lots of important information with her. First, make sure she understands the purpose of the peer recommendation, like how she shouldhighlight your primary strengths and personal qualities. Share with her the importance of using examples, along with explaining how she knows you and what she sees you bringing to the Dartmouth campus. Since Dartmouth is such a competitive school, you may be emphasizing a particular interest in your application or plan for future study. Your friend's recommendation can corroborate the story you're telling about yourself, as well as add to it. If you're focusing on your love of literature, for instance, then your friend could talk about the weekly book club you run or the touching poem you wrote her for her birthday. Her recommendation can complement your story and add a personal and memorable touch. She can also make sure she's not repeating too much that's already present in your application, but instead is adding the "fresh perspective" that Dartmouth's looking for. Along similar lines, you should share information about Dartmouth, if needed, so she knows more about the college you're applying to. You can tell your friend all about why you want to go there and what your goals are. Let her know how important the peer recommendation is for helping admissions officers get to know a side of you that your teachers and counselors might not show. Emphasize that peer recs don't have to focus on academic ability, but instead can shed light on personality and social skills. Recommendation letters for college are generally kept confidential, so it's your friend's decision if she wants to share the letter with you for revision or feedback. Even if she doesn't, you can share your ideas with her and help brainstorm. That way you can contribute to what ultimately goes into the letter. Be proactive about sharing resources and information with your peer recommender, and reap the benefits with an outstanding letter. Final Thoughts While a mediocre peer recommendation probably won't sink your application, a strong one could do a lot to paint you as a successful future Dartmouth student. Be thoughtful about who you choose, and make sure to give her enough time and information to do a thorough and effective job. While your peer recommender may want to keep her letter private, you can be confident that the person you asked supports you, knows you deeply, and has the skills and desire to write a great letter. Make sure your friend knows your deadlines (November 1st for early decision and January 1st for regular decision), and how to submit her letter to the Common App. Then all that's left for you to do is send her a big thank you for helping you get into this exciting school! What's Next? Are you thinking about who to ask for your teacher recommendations? Read more about who to ask for a strong letter of recommendation and exactly how to frame your request. If you're applying to a school like Dartmouth, you want to put the same careful planning into the rest of your application as you do your peer recommendation. For help in this, check out our guide on how to build a versatile college application. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

FORECASTING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

FORECASTING - Assignment Example 66). The mandate for goods of any customer is a Poisson process with passion. Time calculate of goods delivery from the wholesaler to the customer has a normal distribution with limitations. The policy in order forming for the customer can be presented as: A new order is positioned at the specific time, when the stock levels fall to a certain level the order quantity is constant. We suppose that the quantity is greater than the level arrived at. It is important to note that order reorder point of the level and quantity are control parameters of the first stage model. During this stage, it is supposed that the manufacturer supplies his production to wholesaler according to a fixed package. Therefore, the ordering process is considered to be within a constant period. The moments of placing adjacent wholesaler’s orders and order quantity is recognized as a difference between fixed stock level and the quantity of goods in the period of ordering. Therefore, the period and stock level will be control restrictions in the proposed model time in the second stage. The assumption is that every time a new order has to be placed in any condition in the event that the stock level is large then a new ordering should not occur. Commonly, the model would maintain the state of lead-time and quantity of goods at that time as soon as the order is established (Jain and Malehorn, 2005; pg. 241). This in turn is linked to the actual scenario where the wholesaler will use his own means of transport. In most cases, this part ways at the suitable time with fixed moments of time. However, this does not depend on the existence of the order and with the arbitrary lead-time. For example, there will be ferrying of goods using the previews that depart the 2nd and 16th day of every month. The Warnsley Ltd Company places an order after every two weeks. The quantity ordered at the beginning of the week usually

Augustine's View on the Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Augustine's View on the Death Penalty - Essay Example "He needed and wanted God, convinced that he could never achieve happiness in God-fewer worlds. But at the same time, he could not deny the sometimes overpowering presence of evil in himself and the world," Burt (1996, p.13). Augustine argued that all beings came from one God and such a God cannot be the cause of evil. But he acknowledges that there is Evil in the world and law can only control it, but cannot completely eliminate it. It is not easy to point out at a single cause of evil and the person who creates evil is responsible for that part of evil that is his creation. The Justice of God will punish the evil-doer. Asked closely by Evodius, Augustine says that if we believe in the laws, we should try to understand whether the laws punish a murderer justly or unjustly. When it comes to killing, Augustine favours the killing in self-defence and feels that it is not exactly a murder. Also he says that some murders like a soldier killing an enemy cannot be classified as murders, because the soldier here is merely an agent of the law, because he did not kill to satisfy his own desires. At the same time, law, which orders him to kill, does not have any desires of its own. He did not stand by a strict understanding of moral autonomy which, he thought could be an error consisting of impossibility. "Where human beings are concerned, there is no such thing as being free from a law that is imposed from without; to deny the authority of the eternal law is not moral adulthood but moral perversity. Moral uprightness therefore consists in submission to this eternal and immutable truth, which is not of our own making," says Williams in Introduction (xvii) of On Free Choice of the Will. Augustine had firm opinion about law and justice and thought that in a civilised society, it is important to have proper legal machinery to guide the citizens, and without that guidance, citizens might become too free and encroach another person's rights which could be the root cause of evils and evils do not occur without a human cause. "Such evil could not occur unless someone caused it" (p. 1). Despite legal compulsions, people tend to commit grave crimes, in the hope that they would be able to hoodwink the law. Augustine lays great stress on 'learning', so that the citizens could stay away from crime with knowledge that came from the learning. Still he agrees that they can turn away from the knowledge and commit the crimes. "Perhaps because they turn away from learning and become strangers to it.it follows that doing evil is nothing but turning away from learning' (p.2). Augustine is of the opinion that despite learning and the law regulation, people can still commit grievous crimes to others and such people should be punished by the law. He also agrees that there is another kind of murder which is not sinful. When Evodius asks him about the murder that is not sinful, ".when a judge or his representative puts a criminal to death.these people do not seem to me to be sinning when they kill someone" (pp. 6-7), Augustine agrees that such people are not called murderers. It is a just killing. He states that a real, intended crime should never go

Monitoring System For Automatic Plant Irrigator

Monitoring System For Automatic Plant Irrigator Irrigation is of the method to watering the plant and to improve the quality of crops. Automatic irrigation is a modern method that used for watering vegetables, fruits and farm crops. This project paper will describe automatic plant irrigator designed by using microcontroller. The main purpose of this project is to design an automatic watering device by sensing the soil conditions. In addition, the project also aims to design a soil moisture sensor that can be easily integrated with a microcontroller. To achieve this objective, some research and studies has been done in some previous similar project. Based on the review, the methodology that used in this project are divide into two, which is hardware and software parts. Both development are involving design, experimentation, simulation and construction to get an expected result which meets the project objective. Data analysis for this project will proceed after the completion of the hardware and the software procedure. This is for t he purpose to ensure the project can achieve the objective and also to ensure the reliability of the system. C(iii) Detailed proposal of project: Cadangan maklumat projek secara terperinci: (a) Introduction Pengenalan When it comes to agricultural activities, irrigation in one of the vital process. Irrigation system is an essential important element for plant growth. It also one of major effect in any plant cultivation as it may affect on the growth of plant. Irrigation in agriculture term is defined as an artificial application of watering of the arable land or soil. Water is most important to our life and we cannot survive without it. Water also is essential ingredient of plant. Most of gardener usually uses manual technique to watering their plant. This technique system is inefficient. Sometime, the possibility to over watering is high when use this technique. In order to overcome this problem, Automatic plant irrigator is used. Automatic plant irrigator or better known as an automatic plant watering system is a system that is introduced not only provide a programmable watering system but also a continuous monitoring system. The main goal of this project is to design an automatic plant irrigator where the system is equipped with a reliable soil water level or moisture sensor. This system is applicable for small or medium agricultural-industry. This system will be divided into three main units which are sensing element, control element and final control element. Sensor such as soil moisture detector are use to control the watering system (b) Problem statement Pernyataan Masalah Nowadays, automatic plant irrigator system is commonly applied in agriculture such as domestic gardening. In this industry, automatic plant irrigator system usually used to supply water to maintain soil moisture so plants can grow well. Unfortunately, there are still gardeners or farmers who maintained use manually watering technique because not all of them afford to buy the system. Over-watering possibility would occur if this manual process is still practiced. It will caused the plants drown if supply too much water for them. Sometime this manual technique also make the process water late reaches or does not reach the roots of plants and this will cause the plant get dried. Lack of water can be harmful to the plant or even can render it withered. The effect of this lack of water can also slow down the process of plant growth and will also affect the light weight of the plants. In the conventional system, farmers also need monitor the irrigation timetable, as each plant has a different time in terms of watering time. An automatic plant irrigation monitoring system is the good solution to overcome this problem. This irrigation system is not only provides a good hydration system for plant but also provides the controller that allows the user to set their irrigation system operation. Users also can set the level of moisture that is allowed according to the specification in the soil so their crops will always have a maintained moisture level. (c) Objective (s) of the Project Objektif Projek To compare the sensitivity of two type of sensor probe that was made of stainless steel and copper To design reliable soil moisture sensor To design automatic plant irrigator monitoring system (c) Project Scope Skop Projek This project will be focus to design low cost automatic plant irrigation. The project involves the evolution of manually watering techniques to automatic watering techniques. The controlling of the automatic watering system in an agricultural. To complete this project in such systematic and organized manners, some scope and limitation should be set accordingly. Sensor used to control the watering system is soil moisture sensor. There are several software will be used, the software is livewire that been used to simulated the circuit. The second software that will be used in this project Visual Basic 6 that been used to implement the graphical user interface for PIC as the system controller. The communication between Visual Basic and automatic plant irrigator system will be determined by using an address to give or receive digital or analog signal. (e) Literature Review Keterangan latar belakang projek kajian literature Soil moisture sensor Sensor is a device which used to measure a physical quantity and convert this information into a signal that can be read by the observer or a tool. [1] The Sensor converts one form of energy into another form because the sensor is a transducer. For this reason, the sensor is categorized according to the type of energy transfer that they detected. Soil moisture measurement provides very useful information to agriculture, such as agriculture farm, soil stability, soil moisture and construction activities. [2] The probe selection for sensor is very important. This is because the material that used in the probe. Sensor sensitivity is depending on the material that used to construct the probe and also depends on how the sensor operates. Typically, soil moisture sensor is based on the resistance value of the soil. Water is a type of electric conductance. So generally, if the resistance is low, the soil is dry and vice versa. [3]. Gypsum block is a product of the low cost soil moisture monitoring. Their low cost and ease of interpretation make this block is particularly suitable for seasonal crops. There are two electrodes embedded in the gypsum block. When gypsum wet, it will conduct electric easily and when gypsum dry, it is a poor conductor. A pair of electrode within the block will measure the change in the resistance. It is possible directly using a pair of electrode measure the resistivity in the soil but the measurement will influence by changes in soil conductivity brought about by salt and other ingredients. The ion gypsum provided a buffer against the effects of salt and nutrients. It is very effective for prevention of salt ions from reaching the electrode and to ensure the sensor is only responding to moisture level. [4] PIC Microcontroller is a computer on- a- chip. It is a type of intelligence processor that can be programmed for collecting data from input. Microcontroller frequently uses in automatically control devices such as remote control system, toys and hardware. [5] PIC is used as the main brain system in a moisture monitoring system. Technically, PIC is used to converts analog signals to digital signal that can be read by computer that provided the view of monitoring system. In the measurement of soil moisture, the soil moisture sensor potential to measure the difference (voltage) across the probe and transmit the measure to the PIC. PIC will convert the reading into the soil moisture level. This is achieved by setting the conversion unit into the PIC programmed.[6] Irrigation System The main purpose of Automatic irrigation management system is proposed to offer the following benefits: first, it is able to provide the amount of water needed by plants in the field. Second, it can eliminate the time and scheduling system for watering plants. Third, it also managed to contain the pressures caused by over-watering plants. In conclusion, this system is to promote the save and production water. [7] With the increasing needs for agriculture, human start to realize that agriculture activity are needs plentiful source of water just like how they need water to survive. As time goes by, the increase in population and the area of settlement grows wider. So, human has created a device that allows them to get water even they are far from the water source. The earliest system known as aqueducts. [8] Soil Moisture Monitoring Software The software is designed to monitor system operation. This is to record the measurement of soil moisture so that can be used as a reference for plant watering strategies to produce better yields. The data recording is very important since different patterns in the irrigation schedule do affect the crops growth. [9] The concept of monitoring system is also beneficial to operators to help them monitor for any abnormalities in the system during operation. The software also provides a graphical display system operation. The display helps the operator to determine the level of soil moisture and watering system conditions during operation. This will ensure the system is healthy and operate normally. [10] Soil water percentage experiment Before starting the experiment, the method of calculation needs to be determined first. For this project, the water percentage will be calculated by referring to the mass of dry soil. This method will apply three general equations which are normally used to determine the water percentage using the oven dry method. (d) Methodology Kaedah projek For sensing unit, the design stage is started with the soil moisture sensor circuit design. In this project, the voltage divider circuit is used. After the soil moisture circuit has been confirmed, the next step is determining the material that is used as a sensor probe. Here are two types of probes were used which is stainless steel and copper. Experiment and analysis will be conducted on both of the probe. Result from both of the probe will be taken and compared to determine which probe more suitable as a sensor probe. The selection of reliability sensor is depend on the high electric conductivity and also has a high corrosion resistance. The sensor probe is build of two rods which are separated for 2 cm. The two rods are separated so that when the probe is inserted into the soil there will be a potential difference across them. These potential difference is varies with the soil resistivity. The microcontroller used in this project is the Duemilanove Arduino. The Arduino is equipped with the Atmega328 PIC with a built in USB interface which provides an easy serial connection between the controller and computer to provide the GUI display. The Arduino is programmed to obtain the voltage reading from the sensing unit and display it. Action unit in the project is automatic plant irrigator system. This unit consists of two small units which is water pumps and dripping system. Water pumps supplying 240V power supply and its operation is controlled by a relay. That is triggered by the arduino. (g) References Application of sensor manual, Principles and Basic, 1999 R.Frank, Research on the soil moisture sensor, 2000 C.C. Shock, R. Flock, E. Feibert, C.A. Shock, A. Pereira, L. Jensen, Irrigation Monitoring with Soil Water Tension. Oregan State University, 2005 Model KS-D1 owners manual, DELMHORST INSTRUMENT CO. Application of Microcontroller manual, Principle and the BASIC Stamp, 1999 . Juang, J.-N.; Ekong, D.U.; Carlson, C.; Longsdorf, W.; Miller, M.; , A Computer-Based Soil Moisture Monitoring and Hydrating System, System Theory, 2007. SSST 07. Thirty-Ninth Southeastern Symposium on , vol., no., pp.142-144, 4-6 March 2007 Julie S.Chang. Western Washington University. 10-22-2006 C. Brouwer, K. Prins, M. Kay, M. Heibloem. Irrigation Water Management: Irrigation Methods, Rome, Italy: Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1988 C. O. Akinbile, M. S. Yusff, Growth, Yield and Water use Pattern of Chilli Pepper under Different Irrigation Scheduling and Management, Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), pp 154 163, 2011. Y. Zhao, J. Zhang, J. Guan, W. Yin, Study on precision water-saving irrigation automatic control system by plant physiology, Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2009. ICIEA 2009. 4th IEEE Conference on , vol., no., pp.1296-1300, 25-27 May 2009 D ACCESS TO EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL / KEMUDAHAN SEDIA ADA UNTUK KEGUNAAN BAGI PROJEK INI Equipment Peralatan Location Tempat E BUDGET /BELANJAWAN Please indicate your estimated budget for this project Sila nyatakan anggaran bajet bagi cadangan projek ini Budget details Butiran belanjawan Amount requested by applicant Jumlah yang dipohon oleh pemohon Comment by panel FYP 1 PSM 1 (RM) FYP 2 PSM 2 (RM) E (i) Project Materials Supplies Bekalan dan Bahan Projek Copper rods (Rm5.00) PCB BOARD (RM2.00) E (ii) Maintenance and Minor Repair Services Baik pulih kecil dan ubahsuai E (iii) Professional Services Perkhidmatan Ikhtisas E (vi) Accessories and Equipment Aksesori dan Peralatan TOTAL AMOUNT JUMLAH BESAR RM7.00 F Declaration by candidate / Akuan Calon (Please tick ( à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ )): / (Sila tanda ( à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ )): I hereby confess that: Saya dengan ini mengaku bahawa: All information stated here are accurate, Supervisor and panel has right to reject or to cancel this proposal without prior notice if there is any inaccurate information given. Semua maklumat yang diisi adalah benar, Penyelia dan panel berhak menolak permohonan atau membatalkan tawaran cadangan ini pada bila-bila masa sekiranya keterangan yang dikemukakan adalah tidak benar. Application of this Project Proposal is presented for a FYP 1 seminar. Permohonan cadangan projek projek ini dikemukakan untuk Seminar PSM 1. Date : Candidates Signature : Tarikh : Tandatangan Calon : ___________________________ G Recommended by FYP Supervisor Perakuan Penyelia PSM Please tick ( à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ ) Sila tandakan ( à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ ) Recommended: Diperakukan: A. Highly Recommended Sangat Disokong B. Recommended Disokong C. Not Recommended (Please specify reason) Tidak Disokong (Sila Nyatakan Sebab) Comments: Ulasan: Name: Signature: Nama: Tandatangan: Date: Tarikh: Appendix A: Flow Chart of Project Activities Start Proposing a project title: Development of monitoring system for Automatic Plant Irrigator Literature Review Soil Moisture Sensor PIC 3. Irrigation System Design the system System block diagram Soil Moisture Sensor Circuit 3. Programming PIC System Construction Run simulation for sensor circuit using LiveWire Pro System hardware and software construction System testing and analysis Final report writing and submission End Appendix B: Project Schedule of Project Activities (Gantt chart) Project Planning List major activities involved in the proposed project. Indicate duration of each activity to the related month(s). 2012 2013 Project Activities Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mac. Apr. May June Finding out the project title and proposal submission Search for relevance information with the project Designing and testing of the sensing unit Designing and testing of the action unit Integrating the sensing and the action unit Run testing and analysis Final report writing Appendix C: TURNITIN Report must be attached

Origin Of Sony Essay -- Sony Corporation

Founded by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita in 1958, the Sony Corporation has come a long way since its first transistor radios. Being innovative thinkers, the founders realized a need for a global brand with mass appeal. Hence, as the company grew, it was simply logical to establish production facilities in their respective regions. Since its inception, very few have been able to match Sony's track record for invention and innovation. These include the first Trinitron color television (1968), the color video-cassette (1971), the renowned Walkman (1979), the world's first CD player (1982), the 3.5-inch floppy disk (1989) and many others. THE GUIDING VISION The origin of Sony goes way back to May 1946. Back then, its original name was Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K. (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation). The founders, Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita, wanted a name that can be easily remembered by the world. This was essential to achieve success in the global market. Their vision was for Sony to become an endearing household name across the globe. With this in mind, Morita came up with the term 'global localization' in 1988. He said, "In this day and age, many companies are pursuing globalization, but instead, we should move ahead with a policy of global localization, meaning that we set down roots and truly become an integrated member of the local community." Sony's mission is to establish an 'ideal' factory that puts emphasis on the spirit of freedom and open-mindedness. A place where designers and engineers can work out their creative and technological skills to the highest potential. THE ESSENCE OF SONY Sony's assets are neither its buildings, nor its land. Sony's greatest asset is the image of the four letters: S-O-... ...sed MMU seems to be a custom effort by Sony and has no integrated memory. Both CPUs contain 16KiB of two-way set associative instruction cache and data cache respectively. There is additionally 16KiB of scratchpad RAM which, while faster than main RAM, is not nearly as fast as the integrated cache. The 166 MHz graphics chip has 2 MiB embedded memory and through its 512 bit interface provides hardware polygon and NURBS rendering, hardware directional lighting, clipping, environment projection and texture mapping, texture compression and tessellation , fogging, alpha blending, depth and stencil tests, vertex blending for morphing effects, and dithering, all in 16 or 24 bit color. The graphics chip also handles image output. Specifications state that the PSP is capable of rendering 33 million flat-shaded polygons per second, with a 664 million pixel per second fill rate

Poetry Explication Essay

Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was called a â€Å"silver poet of his time because of the way he did not conform to the poet writing style of the Renaissance era. He became fairly popular with Queen Elizabeth I and was knighted in 1585. But he fell out of her good graces when he secretly married ladies without her permission. The queen locked him in the Tower of London for some time, and while he was locked up he was writing poetry. He was ultimately arrested and executed in 1618 to appease the Spanish government for some ransacking that his men did on one of their voyages through America. His works are everything from plain to somber and that is one of the main things that made him a great poet. The Nymph’s Reply  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd† by Sir Walter Raleigh has many themes and interpretations. The poem describes love and time, but the most important thing that I think it describes is â€Å"Carpe Diem† or seizing the day. The poem is a response to Christopher Marlowe’s â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love†. Marlowe’s poem describes a shepherd trying to win over the one he loves by promising her all of these earthly things, but Raleigh’s poem is the woman seemingly denying the shepherd’s advances and saying that all of the earthly things that he promised will all eventually pass away and be forgotten. The Nymph says that the only way we can be together is if youth lasted forever and their passionate love knew no time. I believe that the theme of this poem is carpe diem and the poetic elements that support that are alliteration, visual imagery, and situational irony. The first element that helps describes Carpe Diem is in the poem is alliteration. Raleigh’s use of alliteration really helps get his points across to the reader and helps the transactions be smoother. Like in the line, â€Å"These pretty pleasures might me move† (1224), Raleigh uses alliteration to almost mock the shepherd’s advances on the nymph. And also in the line, â€Å"Time drives the flocks from field to fold† (1224), Raleigh  uses alliteration to help to say that time changes everything. That is the reason why alliteration supports the theme of Carpe Diem. The only way the Nymph will accept the shepherd’s love is if they forever live in the present where they are young and passionate. The nymph does not want earthly things that will wither or sour throughout time, but rather she wants things to be eternal and stay fresh. These examples are a perfect form of Carpe Diem, and that is why alliteration helps get the main point across to the reader. The next poetic element that helps represent Carpe Diem in the poem is the imagery, more specifically the visual imagery. Raleigh uses imagery to help support Carpe Diem by showing the disadvantages of time. He shows the readers how moods change with the seasons, flowers will wither, and things grow old all through imagery. Like in the lines, â€Å"Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten† (1224-1225), Raleigh helps the reader see the flowers withering through time. He even does so well as to put images in the reader’s mind of things fading away and being forgotten. When Raleigh uses imagery to diminish time he is also using it to uplift Carpe Diem at the same time. And that is how imagery helps support the theme of Carpe Diem. The final poetic element that helps support the theme of Carpe Diem is irony. And the specific irony used in the poem is situational irony. The sense of helplessness by the shepherd is apparent throughout the poem. The shepherd has to listen to the nymph deny all the things he promised her, and tell him that the only way that they can be together forever is if they can stay young forever. This is why it is situational irony because there is nothing the shepherd can do so that he and the nymph can live young forever. The best he can give her is Carpe Diem and try to live in the now while the passion is still fresh, but ultimately they could never be together forever. This sense of situational irony is why it is a perfect example of Carpe Diem. In conclusion the poem itself really displayed strong cultural values of its time period. It showed that during the time of romanticism Carpe Diem was a big thing back then. It was a great poem with many key points and I enjoyed  reading it.

The Black Panther Party, By Huey Newton And Bobby Seale

The Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party was formed on October of 1966 in Oakland, California by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The Panthers had a very important part in the civil rights movement. The Black Panthers favored aggression, violent self defense of minority communities against the U.S government. The Panthers saw that Martin Luther King’s non-violence was not successful. The party fought to engage in a political revolution for socialism by organized and community based programs. The party agenda was to promote political equality across gender and color. They were active in the United States from 1966 until 1982. The Black Panther Party patrol black neighborhoods to keep track of police activities and protect the residents from police brutality. The Black Panther’s beliefs were based on Malcolm X. Malcolm spoke for a militant revolutionary. He said that it should be done with dignity and self-respect, to stand up and fight for equality for all oppressed minorities. 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